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PCC chair addresses issue of privacy in online media

The Press Complaints Commission is best placed to regulate the press in relation to privacy and online media, chairman Baroness Buscombe said today.

Speaking at the Westminster Media Forum Buscombe said:

Regulating online content is challenging. Let me pose the difficult question: what does privacy mean in an online world? There is an argument – with which Mark Zuckerberg might agree – that it means hardly anything at all these days. People have adopted a public persona online; they have developed a culture of information exchange such that privacy will lapse as a “social norm”.

Perhaps. But that doesn’t quite ring true to me.

An opposing argument would be that the online world gives people the chance actually better to define what they wish to be private: via privacy settings on Facebook, say, they can make clear to the world what information is for public consumption, and what they wish to restrict to a smaller audience.

In truth, there will be no clear answer. People will use social media in different ways, and with clear differences in their level of understanding of the implications of their actions.

What is clear is that journalists – both print and broadcast – now have the outpourings of non-journalists as a resource of information. And it is important that there are ethical guidelines about how to use that information. We believe at the PCC that we are able to provide them. We believe that a voluntary Code, reinforced by practical guidance from case law, is a model for maintaining standards in this area.

The PCC chairman cited examples of photographs and information taken from Facebook and Twitter and used in the press, reminding the audience of the PCC’s five key tests when it comes to using material gained via social media.

  • First, what is the quality of the information? How private is it in itself?
  • Second, what is the context of the information? Material that has been uploaded as a joke between friends, for example, may not be suitable for journalistic use in a story about a tragedy.
  • Who uploaded the material, or consented for it to be uploaded?
  • How widely available is the material online; or, to put it another way, what privacy restrictions were placed on it?
  • And finally what is the public interest in publication?

The full speech is available at this link…

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Hyperlocal news source EveryBlock relaunches as community site

EveryBlock, which was first launched in 2008 as an address-based news feed, has been redesigned as a “community-empowered” site.

EveryBlock has been developed so that people can make connections with those living nearby and then share news stories, crime reports and events. It is only available in 16 US cities at the moment but the relaunched version of EveryBlock has expansion on the horizon.

As Mashable reports, EveryBlock has partnered with Groupon in the US for revenue and has plans to integrate Foursquare‘s API in order to make further connections between neighbours with similar tastes and habits.

“We’re shifting from a one-way newsfeed to more of a community-empowered website,” says EveryBlock founder Adrian Holovaty. “Instead of going to the site to passively consume information, we’re going to offer a platform for posting messages to your neighbors, to discover who lives near you.”

10,000 Words looks at what the redesign, which includes badge incentives and ‘following’, tells us about the future of hyperlocal sites:

“Following” is the new “liking”: Crucial to Everyblock’s redesign is the functionality of the “Follow” button; users can now follow blocks, zipcodes and even specific businesses. A “Get to Know Your Neighbors” sidebar displays links to the profiles of users who follow the same places that you do, making it super easy to meet new people with similar interests.

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Twitter @ five: The most powerful examples of Twitter in journalism

Twitter reached its fifth birthday this week. It took the social networking site a little over three years to accumulate one billion tweets. It now reportedly handles that number every week.

The world’s most followed Twitterers may be celebrities, but over the last five years journalists have been gradually realising the power of the tool and its relevance to the industry. We asked you who you found an inspiration on Twitter:

Here at Journalism.co.uk we’ve come across some other great examples too, so here are just five of those, illustrating the powerful ways journalists are using Twitter.

Ann Curry:

@usairforce find a way to let Doctors without Borders planes land in Haiti: http://bit.ly/8hYZOK THE most effective at this.less than a minute ago via web

This Tweet by NBC’s Ann Curry was named as one of the ten most powerful Tweets of 2010 by Twitter itself, after her message to the US Air Force enabled the flight to land. More recently Curry was contacted via Twitter by someone looking for a relative who was in Japan when the earthquake struck, and Curry was able to reunite the family over the phone.


Paul Lewis:

Please RT: Please contact me if you were on BA Flight 77 to Angola – or know the man in this story. http://bit.ly/anK75nless than a minute ago via web

The Guardian’s Paul Lewis truly harnesses the crowdsourcing power of Twitter, perhaps best known for his work following the death of Ian Tomlinson at the G20 protests, during which he put a call out on Twitter for witnesses to the incident. Similarly the Tweet shown above, this time in relation to the death of deportee Jimmy Mubenga aboard an aeroplane, also illustrates the power of Twitter in these cases as he went on to find a man “in an oil field in Angola, who had been three seats away from the incident”.


Alexi Mostrous:

judge just gave me explicit permission to tweet proceedings “if it’s quiet and doesn’t disturb anything”. #wikileaksless than a minute ago via Twitterrific

It was an important moment when Times media reporter Alexi Mostrous was granted express permission at the bail hearing of Julian Assange – while there was never a statutory ban on Tweeting in court, clarity was needed by the media. Interim guidance has since been issued, and a consultation launched, by the Lord Chief Justice on the use of live, text-based communications. The Supreme Court also commented on the issue, giving a green light to the press.


Andy Carvin:

Anyone know when/where in Libya this video was filmed? Clearly rebel controlled town, though. http://on.fb.me/f5J9I7less than a minute ago via TweetDeck

Strategist for National Public Radio Andy Carvin has often been praised for his use of Twitter, in particular his interaction with a community of followers for help in the verification process of his journalism, asking via Twitter for more details and eye-witness accounts of events from his contacts. According to this Guardian report, since December last year Carvin has been sending out more than 100 tweets a day.


Michael van Poppel:


Michael van Poppel, who was just 17 at the time, set up a Twitter feed for breaking news which went on to be taken over by Microsoft news channel MSNBC.com and now has more than two million followers (@BreakingNews). Poppel is now president and founder of BNO News, a news wire service.

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#Tip of the day from Journalism.co.uk – Google Chrome extensions

March 22nd, 2011 | No Comments | Posted by in Top tips for journalists

On the 10,000 Words blog Maurice Cherry outlines eight Google Chrome extensions which may be of use to journalists, assisting with tasks from taking screenshots and translating, to time management. Tipster: Rachel McAthy.

To submit a tip to Journalism.co.uk, use this link – we will pay a fiver for the best ones published.

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Twenty-seven new media, PR, communications and editorial vacancies this week on Journalism.co.uk

March 21st, 2011 | No Comments | Posted by in Jobs

These are the latest editorial, PR and media job opportunities from this week on Journalism.co.uk’s jobs board

Editor
An experienced finance and economics journalist/editor required for Futures and Options Intelligence (FOi), based in Billericay, Essex,
Salary: DoE
Futures and Options Intelligence (FOi)
Billericay, England
>>more

Dynamic managing editor/department head
We are looking to recruit an energetic, open minded experienced senior editor, who wishes to set up the editorial department from the ground up.
Salary: £25K-£40K DoE
International Media Organisation
London, England
>>more

Specialist ECM reporter
dealReporter Europe is seeking a specialist ECM reporter for a newly-created head of ECM coverage role.
Salary: DoE
Mergermarket Ltd
London, England
>>more

Deputy editor – Your Horse
We’re looking for a deputy editor to help shape a new era for our expanding equine business. The new look, recently re-launched Your Horse is all about helping readers to keep their horses healthy and happy and improve their riding and training skills.
Salary: DoE
Bauer Media
Peterborough, England
>>more

Team leader – International Coal
The position reports on the trading activity and news in the international coal markets, is involved in gathering pricing information and market intelligence, and publishes market commentaries, news updates and in-depth analysis stories.
Salary: DoE
Platts
London, England
>>more

Click on the link below to see more.

More »

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Round-up: Journalists under threat in Libya

A British journalist has gone missing and two other reporters have apparently been taken into custody while reporting on the Libyan conflict.

The Press Association reports that Dave Clark, 38, last checked in with his editor at Agence France-Presse (AFP) on Friday evening.

His colleague Roberto Schmidt and Getty Images photographer Joe Raedle are understood to be being held by Gaddafi’s forces.

Denis Hiault, AFP’s London bureau chief, said:

“It’s now been three days so we are pretty worried. We have quite a few people on the ground trying to find anything about their whereabouts. We don’t know where they are, if they have been arrested or what.”

The trio are the latest in a worrying number of journalists who have been subjected to imprisonment or worse while reporting from what is now an international warzone.

Earlier on Monday, the New York Times announced that four of its staff had been released six days after their capture in the city of Ajdabiya.

Times’ Beirut bureau chief Anthony Shadid, photographers Tyler Hicks and Lynsey Addario, and British born reporter and videographer Stephen Farrell were – like a lot of western journalists – operating without visas and had entered the country via neighbouring Egypt. From the Times:

“After the New York Times reported having lost contact with the journalists last Tuesday, officials with the Qaddafi government pledged that if they had been detained by the government’s military forces they would be located and released unharmed.”

In an emotional letter to the Times’ staff, editor Bill Keller said the paper was “indebted” to the Turkish government who played an instrumental part in getting the journalists out of Libya and into Tunisia.

Making reference to the Times’ recently-announced paywall, Keller said the capture and subsequent release was proof enough that “boots-on-the-ground journalism” is “worth paying for”:

We’re overjoyed to report that our four journalists missing in Libya since Tuesday morning are free and have arrived safely in Tunisia. The Libyan government informed us through various channels Thursday afternoon that Anthony, Tyler, Lynsey and Steve were in Tripoli, in the custody of the Libyan authorities, and would be freed soon. The four were allowed to speak to their families by phone Thursday night. Because of the volatile situation in Libya, we’ve kept our enthusiasm and comments in check until they were out of the country, but now feels like a moment for celebration. And before long we’ll all know the details of their experience. 

And, in a week when we have dared to declare that the work we do is worth paying for, this is a reminder that real, boots-on-the-ground journalism is hard and sometimes dangerous work. To the many colleagues who are deployed in hard places — the battleground streets of North Africa and the Middle East, the battered landscape of Japan — we implore you to be careful.

An Al Jazeera cameraman became the first journalist fatality of the conflict when he was killed while working near Benghazi on the 12th March. Al Jazeera correspondent Tony Birtley said:

“His is an extension of the campaign against Al Jazeera, and Al Jazeera Arabic particularly – because everyone here watches Al Jazeera Arabic. Their work has been heroic, and it has been a great shock to lose a colleague.”

Al Jazeera now say four more of their journalists are missing.

A team reporting for BBC Arabic were “beaten with fists, knees and rifles, hooded and subjected to mock executions by Libyan troops and secret police” before being released on the 10th March.

Chris Cobb-Smith, Feras Killani and Goktay Koraltan were all detained after being stopped at a roadblock. Describing the ordeal, Cobb-Smith said:

“We were lined up against the wall. I was the last in line – facing the wall. I looked and I saw a plainclothes guy with a small sub-machine gun. He put it to everyone’s neck. I saw him and he screamed at me. Then he walked up to me, put the gun to my neck and pulled the trigger twice. The bullets whisked past my ear. The soldiers just laughed.”

The BBC later received an apology from Libyan authorities.

On 2 March, the Guardian’s staff correspondent Ghaith Abdul-Ahad was captured in the coastal town of Sabratha before being detained in a prison near the capital, Tripoli. He was released 14 days later. The highly-respected Iraqi-born journalist has worked for the Guardian since 2004, covering many conflicts around the world. Editor Alan Rusbridger said:

“We are delighted that Ghaith has been released and is safely out of Libya. We are grateful to all those who worked behind the scenes to help free him after his ordeal.”

Young Libyan web journalist Mohammed al-Nabbous was killed in an attack by pro-Gaddafi forces in Benghazi on Saturday. France24 report that the 28-year-old was reportedly hit by a sniper. His pregnant wife broadcast the news on al-Nabbous’ site Libya Al-Hurra (meaning Free Libya).

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Twitter at five: who has made the most of it in journalism?

As you may have heard, today is Twitter’s 5th birthday (and my 25th, though slightly fewer people seem bothered about that one).

To celebrate, we’re looking for stand-out examples of journalists using Twitter in the course of their work. What stories has Twitter helped to break? Have you found a great story or vital source there? Can you think of a journalist who has?

We’ll also be taking recommendations for the journalists that make the best of Twitter day to day, from those who are innovative to those who are simply effective. Let us know your thoughts.

You can comment below, tweet us at @journalismnews, or email joel [at] journalism.co.uk.

Find out your Twitter birthday here.

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MediaGuardian: New Northcliffe Media chief to review regional newspaper division

March 21st, 2011 | 1 Comment | Posted by in Business, Editors' pick, Local media

The new managing director of Northcliffe Media, former Metro director Steve Auckland, is planning to launch a review of the division’s 115 regional newspapers, according to the MediaGuardian.

Last month Journalism.co.uk reported that parent company the Daily Mail and General Trust has ruled out buying or launching any more local newspapers, but said it was interested in any approaches for its regional newspaper division.

Today the Guardian reported that Auckland will carry out a “swift and radical review”, which could include reducing the number of days on which some of the loss-making titles publish and some newspaper closures.

“If you have got stacks of titles and lots of loss-makers and lots publishing six days a week and not making money you have got to look at the portfolio,” he said.

“I want a step change. It might be harsh but it gives a platform for the future. The key thing is a product portfolio review. We have to look at the number of titles and frequency of publishing.”

Full storu on Guardian.co.uk at this link

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10 steps to getting ahead as a young regional journalist

March 21st, 2011 | No Comments | Posted by in Awards, Local media

John Mair is a judge for the Society of Editors’ Regional Press Awards, in the Young Journalist of the Year category. After trawling through nearly 200 articles by more than 60 young journalists, he offers a ten-step guide to getting ahead in regional news and taking home an award in the process.

1. Get the skills

Story-telling and accuracy are still key. So is shorthand

2. Get the stories

It seems bleeding obvious, but it’s what we do. Think of what makes a story and how you get it. Avoid “churnalism”, originality always shows.

3. Go off diary

The best tales are those which nobody else has. That “exclusive” tag at the top of the story is worth so much to the reader (and to you!).

4. Build a contacts book

It is still true that contacts tell you things (sometimes things that they shouldn’t). Good stories are not found in the newsroom but in the real world. Shoe leather still pays.

5. Use the internet

Surprising how many yet how few young journos use social media to get or enhance stories. Like it or not, this is the Facebook and Twitter generation (especially for young people). Most people are now are just a few clicks away.

6. Use the law, especially FOI

It’s fascinating how many stories in local papers are worked up from a hunch and a Freedom of Information request to the local hospital, police, council, etc . And you can always find anomalies in any set of disclosed documents or a story if they refuse you access. Tony Blair may have called it “my greatest mistake”, but FOI is a gold mine for journalists.

7. Don’t be overawed by the nationals

Some of the best stories are local angles on huge national stories, like Raoul Moat in Newcastle and Derek Bird in Cumbria. Local knowledge and door knocking always pays dividends in these situations. You and your paper can end up looking much better than the nationals.

8. Remember that the words are just the beginning

Attractive modern newspapers are about style and production. Side bars, standfirsts and explainers all to build the story. The reader is very busy and you must assume has attention deficit syndrome. Think of how you get some of their attention in a media-rich world

9. Multi skills

Have them. Very few of the sixty wannabes appeared to have audio and video skills. These will be the essential tools of the journalistic future, like it or not.

10. Read the rules properly

If you want to be reporter of the year than read the rules of the competition. If you can’t be bothered to submit your entry properly then why should I be bothered to judge it properly.

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#Tip of the day from Journalism.co.uk – combining sets of data

March 21st, 2011 | No Comments | Posted by in Data, Top tips for journalists

Paul Bradshaw looks at how to use APIs to help combine two sets of data on his Online Journalism Blog, illustrating how this can be done using Excel, Google Refine and the Google Maps API. Tipster: Rachel McAthy.

To submit a tip to Journalism.co.uk, use this link – we will pay a fiver for the best ones published.

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